Square’s board approved the FY26 accounts and dividend at a meeting on 26 October 2026. For a market that has spent much of the past few years worrying about weak banks and patchy earnings, the country’s largest drugmaker is a reminder of what steady, cash-generating growth looks like.
01The dividend at a glance
02A dividend that has risen every year
The 130% payout continues a clear upward line. Square paid 60% in FY21, 100% in FY22, 105% in FY23, 110% in FY24 and 120% in FY25. Over five years, the cash a shareholder receives for each share has more than doubled.
Cash dividend per share, FY21–FY26
Taka per share (face value Tk 10). FY26 is the board’s recommendation, subject to AGM approval.
Even at this record level, the payout is conservative. Tk 13 is about 42% of the Tk 31.24 EPS, so Square keeps well over half of its profit to reinvest — and still pays out roughly Tk 1,150 crore in cash to shareholders.
03Five years of record profits
Every year since FY22 Square has set a new profit record. Consolidated net profit has grown from Tk 1,817 crore to Tk 2,770 crore — an average of about 11% a year.
Consolidated net profit, FY22–FY26
Tk crore, fiscal years ending 30 June
| Key figure | FY25 | FY26 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales revenue | Tk 7,630 cr | Tk 8,606 cr | +13% |
| Net profit (consolidated) | Tk 2,396 cr | Tk 2,770 cr | +16% |
| Earnings per share | Tk 27.04 | Tk 31.24 | +16% |
| Net asset value per share | Tk 157.88 | Tk 178.99 | +13% |
| Net operating cash flow per share | — | Tk 18.65 | |
| Cash dividend | 120% | 130% | +10 pts |
Profit grew faster than sales, and each taka of revenue now delivers about 32 paisa of net profit — an unusually high margin for a manufacturer. The Daily Star, reporting the same results, put profit growth at 18%; The Business Standard’s consolidated figures show 16%.
04Why Square keeps growing
Market leadership
- Bangladesh’s largest drugmaker, with about 17.4% of the domestic market (IQVIA, FY25)
- Ahead of Incepta (12.8%), Beximco (9.6%) and Healthcare (7.7%)
- Around 1,000 medicines across cardiovascular, antibiotics, gastro, CNS, oncology and animal health
Exports and new businesses
- The first Bangladeshi company to export medicines, in 1987; now sells in 42 countries
- Its Kenya plant’s revenue tripled in FY25 to about Tk 69 crore
- Square Lifesciences, its animal-health arm, is growing fast
Demand is on Square’s side. Rising health awareness, a growing population and more people living with chronic conditions such as diabetes and heart disease are lifting medicine sales year after year. Square has also been adding to its range — it launched 10 new products in a single quarter last year — and pushing its distribution into remote areas.
Investing for the next decade
Alongside the results, the board approved Tk 725 crore of new investment in plant modernisation and expansion, capital machinery and land. Since 2020, Square has put about Tk 2,500 crore into land, machinery and factories. The aim is more capacity and a wider range, including biological products and specialised medicines for cancer and chronic diseases — higher-value areas that most local competitors cannot yet make.
05A fortress balance sheet
Square is close to debt-free. At the end of FY25 it held about Tk 5,540 crore in cash — roughly 38% of its total assets — against interest-bearing debt of only about Tk 83 crore. In FY26 it repaid part of its long-term loans, cutting finance costs by more than half, while interest income on its surplus cash rose.
06What the market is paying for it
Square’s shares closed at Tk 218.80 on 26 October 2026, the day of the announcement. They have traded in a narrow Tk 198–236 range over the past year — stable, but hardly priced like a company setting a profit record every year.
| Measure | Basis | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Price-to-earnings (P/E) | Tk 218.80 ÷ FY26 EPS of Tk 31.24 | ≈ 7.0x |
| Dividend yield | Tk 13 ÷ Tk 218.80 | ≈ 5.9% |
| Price-to-book | Tk 218.80 ÷ NAV of Tk 178.99 | ≈ 1.2x |
| Market capitalisation | About 88.7 crore shares × Tk 218.80 | ≈ Tk 19,400 cr |
A P/E of about 7 is low for a market leader growing earnings in double digits, and well below the pharmaceutical sector median, which BRAC EPL’s research puts above 20x. Part of the gap reflects Square’s large pile of idle cash, which earns modest returns. Still, a near-6% cash yield from a debt-free, growing business stands out in the DSE.
07The risks to watch
What could hold it back
- Imported raw materials: many active ingredients come from China and India, so a weaker taka raises costs
- Margin pressure: gross margin slipped from 54.1% in FY22 to 50.1% in FY25, as price increases lagged rising costs
- Uneven quarters: Q3 FY26 profit fell 1.3% on higher expenses and tax
- Competition: mid-sized local drugmakers are growing fast
What could lift it further
- New capacity from the Tk 725 crore expansion
- Higher-value products: biologics, cancer and chronic-disease medicines
- Faster export growth, including the Kenya plant
- Putting its cash to more productive use
08The takeaway for investors
Square is not an exciting stock. Its share price barely moves. But underneath, the business has grown its profit every year, raised its dividend every year, carries almost no debt and keeps investing for the future. That is the kind of company long-term investors build portfolios around.
- For income investors: a rising cash dividend, now about 5.9% at the current price, paid by a company that keeps most of its profit for growth.
- For long-term investors: a market leader at around 7x earnings, compounding its book value by double digits a year.
- Before you buy: check the record date, consider the ex-dividend price adjustment and remember that dividends are taxed. No single stock should dominate a portfolio.
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- FY26 profit, EPS, NAV, cash flow, dividend dates, Tk 725 crore investment, profit history and company background: The Business Standard, 26 October 2026
- FY26 sales revenue, dividend history and share price range: The Daily Star, 27 October 2026
- Q3 FY26 and nine-month results, FY25 sales and loan repayment: The Financial Express, 30 April 2026
- Q3 FY25 results, new product launches and Kenya plant: The Financial Express, 29 April 2025
- Market share, balance sheet, margins, dividend per share and sector P/E: BRAC EPL equity note on Square Pharmaceuticals (FY2025 results)
Valuation ratios, payout ratio, implied April–June profit and market capitalisation are Mika Securities’ own calculations from the figures above and are approximate.



